English Halloween Essay - 918 Words

A perfect halloween It was a perfect Halloween night. There was a full harvest moon, the wind was howling, the neighborhood was quiet; even though kids were trick-or-treating. My friends and I were waiting to go outside. Andrew, a blue eyed nerd, was already excited to go outside. Ashley, Alex and I were calm, but anxious. We all agreed to go out when it got darker. We were all dressed up as zombies, the ones that ate guts and such. â€Å"Lets go! Can we please start and get some candy now!!† Yells Andrew. We all gear up for the night. We say good-byes to our parents and head off into the darkness. Our first couple of houses were great! We each got handfuls of delicious candy! After about 20 houses, we could barley lift our bags.†¦show more content†¦It was dark. It was drafty. It was dead. We look around to find a light switch, only to find 2 candles and 1 match. The soft glow of the candles illuminates the room. We see cob webs in the corners, dust on the tables, and sheets on furniture. In another room we see nothing but piles of broken cement from the slowly cracking ceilings, decaying walls, and broken glass from windows. A stray black cat hisses and scurries past our feet into the dark. As we start touring the house, we start hearing moans and groans, then voices from upstairs. All of a sudden our candles blow out and we all scream. We all run in different directions, trying to find a way out. It felt like a maze, we were the dumb rats trying to find that one piece of cheese. One by one, I hear screams of my friends. I start running faster and faster, till my hea r explodes trying to find the front door. Scared, and petrified I feel a cold bloody hand pull me back into the darkness. ----------------------- MISSING! Annie Johnson, Ashley Springs, Andrew Collins. and Alex Smith Gone Missing since October 31st. Last seen trick-or-treating on Sleepy Hallows Drive. If you see them, Please call theShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Halloween And Day Of The Dead1051 Words   |  5 PagesHalloween is a fun, worldwide holiday. Today, Halloween, for children, is going out onto the streets and roaming from house to house asking for, mainly, candy. For adults, Halloween could mean parties, or handing out things to the children, or spending time with family. A similar holiday to Halloween, Day of the Dead. Day of the Dead is mainly limited to hispanic culture, however it has started to spread in more recent years. During Day of the Dead families create altars to attract and guide lovedRead MoreWhy I Have Not Failed920 Words   |  4 Pagesabout, right? These words have been inspiration for many people over many years, including myself, at least since I began my first writing course. I have come to wonder if I have become a decent writer or just a less awful one. 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The word autochthonous is very unique because itRead MoreDescriptive Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesChandell Gabler English 099-22-Intro to College Writing 9:05-10:15 am Professor Braxton-Robinson/Professor Sheffield Assignment: Write a Descriptive Essay describing a storm you have witnessed. The storm I witnessed was Hurricane Sandy. When I first heard of the hurricane I thought it wouldnt be as bad as some people were prediciting, but as the storm approached I certainly changed my mind. As we sat in the house it became very real how bad the storm was going to be. It was scary toRead MoreMy Interview On My Roommate s Boyfriend1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthat his adaptation has a lot to do with him being from Tijuana and growing up near the border that divides the USA and Mexico. This gave him the ability to celebrate traditions of the American culture. For example, he mentioned that, â€Å"Christmas, Halloween and long weekends are some of the most popular ones they practice back in Tijuana. It amuses me to know that people from Tijuana are aware of even long weekends†, he confessed. This is due to â€Å"tourists crossing to Mexico in order to enjoy the atmosphereRead MoreOf English 10. 8 May 2017. Ryan Memmer. 6Th Period. Mrs.1618 Words   |  7 Pagesof Englis h 10 8 May 2017 Ryan Memmer 6th Period Mrs. Parker English 10 13 April 2017 The Story of Harper Lee There are many famous authors in the world known today. These authors put in the work required and sacrificed much of their time. Harper Lee is one of these authors who faced obstacles in her life. She published many different works and had a successful career. Even though there were challenges she had to endeavor, nevertheless she showed perseverance because of her dedication. Nelle HarperRead MoreHarry Harlow : An American Psychologist Who Studied Monkeys And Their Behavior1243 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding of human behavior. Dr. Harlow’s research also helped to better understand the psychology of children. This essay will discuss Dr. Harlow’s background, education, social influence, historical significance, and major contributions in the study of psychology. â€Æ' Background Early Childhood Harry Harlow’s original last name was Israel, and he was born on Halloween in 1905. He grew up in Fairfield, Iowa. His parent’s names were Mabel Rock and Alonzo Israel. He had four brothers, and

Compare And Contrast Malala Yousafzai And Houston - 797 Words

†Success is not final, failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue that counts.† (Winston Churchill) In times when one’s faith is shaken, standing one’s ground can be difficult. However, in these dire circumstances, some endure and fight in spite of adversity. Malala Yousafzai, survivor of a Taliban shooting, and Sam Houston, hero of San Jacinto, both displayed these traits. They fought without any regards to public opinion; Sam Houston defended his ideologies, whereas Malala fought for her rights, but they both sacrificed their wants for the cause. Despite their differences, Malala Yousafzai and Sam Houston both exhibited their fierce tenacity and courage as they gritted through their struggles. When the public eye is involved,†¦show more content†¦While both Sam Houston and Malala Yousafzai certainly exuded courage, their hindrances differed greatly. As important as the preservation of the union was to Houston, its dissolution would arguably not have left countless children unable to attend school. Moreover, Houston’s family didn’t have to constantly worry for his safety like Yousafzai’s mother. While a speech denouncing succession in Waco resulted in the â€Å"explosion of a keg of powder behind the hotel in which he slept unharmed,† (205) that fear pales in comparison to the terror of not knowing if one’s child will live to the next day. Ziauddin, Malala’s father and fellow girl’s education advocate, too, received threats, but always fretted more over the safety of his daughter. â€Å"‘I personally am more comfortable when she leads a normal life,’ he [said]. ‘Too much light on her disturbs meâ €™â€  (Roth). Even though Houston’s ideology of preservation proved a powerful, albeit dangerous, stance to take, his circumstances differed deeply from Malala’s. However different their undertakings, both individuals willingly made sacrifices to their cause. As she spent most of her time speaking at events and accepting awards, Malala’s studies, the very thing she advocated and spoke about, fell behind. She remarked â€Å"After the exams in March the cup that went into my new cabinet was for second place† (226). Additionally, she almost ended up paying for her advocacy with her life

Cloud Computing Security Issues

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing Security Issues. Answer: Introduction The concept of cloud computing is based on the set of resources that are being allocated for making use of a network of servers which are hosted at a remote location on the Internet for the purpose of storing, managing, and processing data, in place of using a personal computer or a local server. Cloud computing is basically a collection of resources which could be allocated to the users on the basis of demand. Cloud computing suggests new methods to deliver facilities. the method in which businesses are operated undergo changes because if these novel advanced, technical and assessing prospects. Cloud computing is thus considered as a unparalleled computing technology and beginning of new era in the world of computing. Although the idea of sharing resources is an old one, but cloud computing is a new version of those old notions. A cloud service provider operates to provide a collection of resources and services in this concept. These services can be made available from data canters located anywhere in the world. It allows the users to make use of various virtual resources through the internet in accordance with their needs. With the increase in famous computing companies bringing in their cloud computing services and products the entire concept of cloud computing has gained a great impetus. Some of the famous services of cloud computing in the market are Oracle Cloud, Google Engine and Office 365 (Rittinghouse and Ransome, 2016). With the rapid development in the cloud computing in the computing industry so are the risk and threats associated with the security becoming matter of greater concerns. Unless the security issues are managed and fixed the success and universal acceptance of the cloud computing services are not possible. The fast enhancement in the popularity of cloud computing proves to bring in higher security challenges for the users as well as providers. It is correct that there are risks involved with the use and application of cloud computing. However, the benefits of cloud computing far outweigh the risks. With the use of cloud computing the small organizations can also have effective IT infrastructure at place. With cloud computing, the small organizations are not expected to make heavy investment to procure IT hardware and software. Literature review A lot of studies have been done in the area of cloud computing. The literature review for cloud computing can be sub divided into sections like: Models of Cloud Service For implementation of the cloud computing concepts various models are available in the market. The cloud could be used for software to be used as a service, Platform to be used as a service or Infrastructure to be used as a service. These models of cloud computing can be discussed as: Model: Cloud Software as-a-Service (SaaS) is software supply arrangement with the purpose of giving authority to access remotely a software and its functions, in the form of a web-based facility (Ercolani, 2013). Software-as-a-Service authorizes companies to get access of the various business functionality of a software at relatively low price, these prices are generally much less than the actual cost of licensed applications. SaaS costs are made up on a monthly fee basis (Ojala, 2013). Also because of remote hosting of the software, users can also save money as they do not require any extra hardware. Software-as-a-Service abolishes the all likelihoods for companies to manage the set-up, installation, daily protection or upkeep (Jadeja and Modi, 2012). Model: Cloud Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS): the competence given to the operators to make use of the cloud infrastructure or platform (Zaslavsky, Perera and Georgakopoulos, 2013). In this PaaS model, the supplier or the cloud technology collaborates with a computing platform, comprising of Programming language, Operating System, implementation of database, environment and wed servers. In this scenario, the developers of applications or software can make and execute their software using the cloud platform without incurring extra cost and trouble of obtaining and management of the chief software films or hardware (Pandey and Varshapriya, 2014). We can consider the example of Oracle cloud platform-as-a-service. In this Oracle offers the database services as a platform to be accessed remotely. PaaS can mainly be categorized as environments for application development projected as a Service through the suppliers of the cloud. The platforms have an Integrated Development Environment (IDE), which are accessed by the users uses. These IDEs mainly includes the compiler, editor, build or execute and deploy structures to progress their applications. Thus by using the infrastructure given by the cloud supplier users deploy their applications (Zhou et al., 2013). Model: Cloud Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS): in case of the IaaS cloud, the infrastructure like servers, hardware, routers, storage and other networking elements all are arranged by the IaaS provider (Manvi and Shyam, 2014). As per their individual requirements the user takes advantage of these accessible amenities and accordingly make payments for the facilities used by them. The applications, Operation Systems etc. are used by the end user, which has ability to organize and run any software (Dykstra and Sherman, 2012). The liability of supervising and monitoring the core could infrastructure does not come on the end user, however, he can use the operation systems and deployed his application (Kar and Rakshit, 2014). In order to use the IaaS effectively, the end user has to understand the resource necessities or the exact applications. Thus making scaling and flexibility as the end users responsibility and liability instead of the supplier. Models of Cloud Deployment There are various models that can be used in order to deploy a cloud computing model. Some of these models are as follows: Private Cloud: in this model the cloud forms the facility to give services to only selected organization. This could be controlled by the user organisation itself or by some external third party. When it service provider is an external entity is called an externally hosted private cloud, while if it is done by the company using it, its called an on premise private cloud (Goyal, 2014). Public Cloud Model: this is the type of deployment model where the cloud amenities like software applications, storages capacities, etc. are being made available on the publicly accessible network. A user can use such public clouds by paying the fees as schedules, which maybe according to per usage or other monthly purchases, yearly offers, etc. (AlZain, Pardede, Soh and Thom, 2012). Hybrid Cloud: it is a combination of private and public cloud choices. Community Cloud: in this model, the computing resources and infrastructure is shared among the companies which have similar community (Bora and Ahmed, 2013). Security Threats in Cloud Computing Even though there has been increase in popularity of the cloud computing, its complete acceptance and utilisation would only be possible when the various security issues associated with it are recognised and resolved. These threats are of numerous types, according to the 2013 research by the Cloud Computing Alliance some of the most dangerous threats are, insecure interface and APIs, traffic hijacking, malicious insider, denial of service, abuse of cloud facilities, insufficient due diligence, breaches in data, vulnerabilities of the shared technologies, breaking of perimeter security model and unknown risk profiles (Qaisar and Khawaja, 2012). Security issues in the cloud computing Cloud computing is attractive because of its effective ease and efficient saving of costs, however, it has various major upsetting security issues that are essential to be taken care. Especially when the highly crucial application and delicate data is made public by using the cloud computing environment. The chief characteristic of any latest computing technology could be seen by examining the extent of security that is provided by that system (Asma, Chaurasia and Mokhtar, 2012). Thus it is important to have thorough knowledge that the important data present on the cloud is rightfully protected from unsolicited access. Among major security issues some are: The issue of confidentiality of data: with the highly competitive business world, information is the real power. The importance of critical data cannot be undermined and thus the significance of confidentiality is paramount. Confidentially can be considered as a contract or guidelines which restrict the free admission or put on boundary on the location for some critical information available in the cloud data publicly. Thus in cloud computing scenario, the confidentiality means keeping the clients applications and data close for access for other cloud users as well as the cloud service provider. The only possible scenarios where the service provider can disclose the confidential user data, is when the service provider has knowledge about the location of user data in the cloud systems, or when the service provider has the right authority to admission and collect the clients private data from the cloud systems. Another possibility is when the service provider is able to recognise the s ignificance of clients data on the cloud (Gonzalez et al., 2012). The present cloud computing contains three layers, the Software layer, the Platform layer and the Infrastructure layer. The Software layer offers the clients access to the user interface for the applications that runs in the infrastructure of the cloud. The platform layer gives the necessary platform like as environment for software operation to be executed by making use of the available resources of the system. The infrastructure layer gives the required hardware support for the computing, such as network, storage, etc. the different service providers use their individual layers of software, platform and infrastructure, therefore the client which is using the application of the software layer of the cloud provided by a service provider, tends to use the platform along with the infrastructure offered by that service provider, thereby making it evident the location of critical user data which could be accessed by the service provider (Hashizume, Rosado, Fernndez-Medina and Fernandez, 2013). Issue of data availability: since the critical data is kept at a remote location, which is owned and managed by the service provider, the owner of data at times might have to deal with the issues like system failure from the side of service provider. In the case the cloud fails to work properly, the client will not be able to access his own data because of dependence on the single service provider. The denial of service (DOS) or the Direct Indirect (DOS) attack are dome of the major threats with respect to the data availability. The facility of giving on-demand services at various levels must be done by the cloud computing service provider. The Service Leve l Agreement (SLA) is drown to gain the trust of the clients for the usage of cloud computing by the service providers. Issue of data integrity: for information technology the integrity of data is of paramount importance, the data must be complete and whole. Similar to the data integrity om the local databases, the importance of data integrity in the cloud storage system is also crucial. This forms one of the prime factor to decide the effectiveness and performance of the cloud. The integrity of data gives evidences of the data validity, reliability and uniformity. Issue of data security: with respect to idea of the software deployment scheme or the storing of data in the cloud computing system, which is on the user premise, the delicate information of the company remains to exist in the company premises and could be subjected to the logical, physical as well as personnel arrangements of security and control of access. However, in the cases like, the public cloud or Software-as-a-Service model, the client data is stored separately beyond the physical company boundary, by the cloud service provider. Therefore, the could service provider must have proper agreement with the client to use extra security checks so as to ensure complete data security necessary for prevention of illegitimate breaches. Because of vulnerability of the security in the software application or because of some employee with malicious intentions (Chou, 2013). There is very strong need for using a good and impenetrable encryption procedures for ensuring to present the above mentioned security issues from materialising. Because of the remoteness of data and accessibility to greater number of clients and potential clients, availability of cloud in public domain and the main purpose of the cloud to be available for access to greater number of users makes the classical encryption techniques insufficient for the protection of the clients interest. Therefore, strong techniques for data protection are required to safeguard data from the uncertainties like the trust issues, location of data issues, etc. In the information technology business, whether it is traditional or the cloud based, trust is very essential between the client and the service providers. In the cloud computing business, the trust is one of the major issues. Similarly, the location of data, on the cloud without the knowledge of the client could also lead to some legal implication s if not dealt appropriately. Potential solution for the Cloud Computing Security issues It is necessary for the success of cloud computing to sort its security issues and build trust among the clients. Some of the potential solutions could be to the availability of support for scrutinizing the cloud facilities provided by the service provider. The location of data is unknown to the clients using cloud storage, thus if the proper audit tools are offered by the cloud service provider would ensure building of trust as well as confidence of the client in the cloud services. The client can indulge in legal examination, regulation and scrutiny of the data stored by them (Rong, Nguyen and Jaatun, 2013). Availability of robust recovery facilities would also enable the uses to make more use of the cloud facilities. In case of loss of data or severe fragmentation, the strong and easy recovery methods would make cloud services more attractive (Ryan, 2013). Likewise, the backup facility in case of physical damage or natural disasters would ensure increase in clients using the cloud facilities. Moreover, use of strong encryption algorithm techniques to safeguard the user data confidentiality, integrity and availability would further enhance the appeal of using cloud services. Also the enhance enterprise infrastructure with the ease of hardware installation and configuration like servers, fire walls, routers, proxy server, etc. would facilitate the clients and encourage them to use the cloud facilities (Zissis and Lekkas, 2012). Conclusion The attractiveness of the revolutionary cloud computing lies its ability to provide is high performance in the rapid and cost effective manner. The sharing of resources leads to greater integration of available resources and thereby enabling the clients to profit from the concept of cloud computing. However, the serious security issues are inbuilt in the virtue of the concept of cloud computing. The concerns of data integrity, confidentiality, security of resources and authorisation of access are of paramount importance for any organisation. These issues must be managed and sorted out effectively for the desired improvement in the usage of the cloud computing facilities and overall success of this idea. The above report highlights that cloud computing is attractive because of its effective ease and efficient saving of costs, however, it has various major upsetting security issues that are essential to be taken care. Especially when the highly crucial application and delicate data is made public by using the cloud computing environment. Therefore, it is important that the organizations should assess all the threats associated with the use of cloud compuing. It is also important that the organizations should conduct the training sessions for employees. It would help the organizations to overcome the security threats associated with cloud computing. The complete benefits of cloud computing can be achieved if the organization has a vision for the effective use of Information Technology. References AlZain, M.A., Pardede, E., Soh, B. and Thom, J.A., 2012, January. Cloud computing security: from single to multi-clouds. In System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 5490-5499). IEEE. Asma, A., Chaurasia, M.A. and Mokhtar, H., 2012. Cloud Computing Security Issues. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering Management, 1(2), pp.141-147. Bora, U.J. and Ahmed, M., 2013. E-learning using cloud computing. International Journal of Science and Modern Engineering, 1(2), pp.9-12. Chou, T.S., 2013. Security threats on cloud computing vulnerabilities. International Journal of Computer Science Information Technology, 5(3), p.79. Dykstra, J. and Sherman, A.T., 2012. Acquiring forensic evidence from infrastructure-as-a-service cloud computing: Exploring and evaluating tools, trust, and techniques. Digital Investigation, 9, pp.S90-S98. Ercolani, G., 2013. Cloud Computing Services Potential Analysis. An integrated model for evaluating Software as a Service. Cloud Computing, pp.77-80. Gonzalez, N., Miers, C., Redigolo, F., Simplicio, M., Carvalho, T., Nslund, M. and Pourzandi, M., 2012. A quantitative analysis of current security concerns and solutions for cloud computing. Journal of Cloud Computing: Advances, Systems and Applications, 1(1), p.1. Goyal, S., 2014. Public vs private vs hybrid vs community-cloud computing: A critical review. International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, 6(3), p.20. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D.G., Fernndez-Medina, E. and Fernandez, E.B., 2013. An analysis of security issues for cloud computing. Journal of Internet Services and Applications, 4(1), p.1. Jadeja, Y. and Modi, K., 2012, March. Cloud computing-concepts, architecture and challenges. In Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET), 2012 International Conference on (pp. 877-880). IEEE. Kar, A.K. and Rakshit, A., 2014. Pricing of Cloud IaaS Based on Feature Prioritization-A Value Based Approach. In Recent Advances in Intelligent Informatics (pp. 321-330). Springer International Publishing. Manvi, S.S. and Shyam, G.K., 2014. Resource management for Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) in cloud computing: A survey. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 41, pp.424-440. Ojala, A., 2013. Software-as-a-Service Revenue models. Pandey, S. and Varshapriya, J.N., 2014. Using Platform-As-A-Service (Paas) for Better Resource Utilization and Better Quality Applications. International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering (IJIRAE) ISSN, pp.2349-2163. Qaisar, S. and Khawaja, K.F., 2012. Cloud computing: network/security threats and countermeasures. Interdisciplinary journal of contemporary research in business, 3(9), p.1323. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016. Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Rong, C., Nguyen, S.T. and Jaatun, M.G., 2013. Beyond lightning: A survey on security challenges in cloud computing. Computers Electrical Engineering, 39(1), pp.47-54. Ryan, M.D., 2013. Cloud computing security: The scientific challenge, and a survey of solutions. Journal of Systems and Software, 86(9), pp.2263-2268. Zaslavsky, A., Perera, C. and Georgakopoulos, D., 2013. Sensing as a service and big data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.0159. Zhou, J., Leppnen, T., Harjula, E., Ylianttila, M., Ojala, T., Yu, C. and Jin, H., 2013, June. Cloudthings: A common architecture for integrating the internet of things with cloud computing. In Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design (CSCWD), 2013 IEEE 17th International Conference on (pp. 651-657). IEEE. Zissis, D. and Lekkas, D., 2012. Addressing cloud computing security issues. Future Generation computer systems, 28(3), pp.583-592.

Miss Stephanie’s Slander free essay sample

When searching for a new book to read, people are often drawn to one that has an intriguing cover, not even bothering to learn what the book is actually about. Although the old saying â€Å"don’t judge a book by its cover† may seem foolish, people often use this tendency. Similar to judging a book by its cover, people commonly judge others based on rumors and reputations. Harper Lee depicts this theme in To Kill a Mockingbird, demonstrating that one must dig beyond the surface to find the truth. Although Miss Stephanie’s outrageous claims about Boo Radley have the potential to sway Jem and Scout, the children boldly choose to look beyond the erratic rumors Miss Stephanie feeds them and instead believe in Atticus’ core philosophy of climbing in another person’s skin and walking around in it. Since doing so enables the children to better understand Boo’s situation and establish an unconventional friendship with him, this one simple decision ultimately results in Boo saving their lives, which most likely would not have happened if Jem and Scout had believed Miss Stephanie’s false gossip. We will write a custom essay sample on Miss Stephanie’s Slander or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The unknown nature of Arthur â€Å"Boo† Radley gives the children a blank canvas of his personality that is painted by the prejudiced views of Miss Stephanie to create a distorted image of him. The neighborhood relationship the children have with Miss Stephanie is based largely on the phony information she tells them. This is conveyed from the moment that the reader is first acquainted with Miss Stephanie. She is introduced as the neighborhood source of gossip on the Radley family. Interestingly, Jem and Scout turned to Miss Stephanie, of all people, in hopes of learning more about their mysterious neighbor. This shows that Miss Stephanie is infamous for sticking her nose into other people’s business, which is not something to be proud of. At the same time, her fabricated stories give the children a false image of Boo. Being young and gullible, Jem and Scout have no further knowledge of Boo to contradict Miss Stephanie’s lies. They were deceived into judging Boo without knowing the slightest bit of his true nature. Miss Stephanie’s attempt to brainwash the naive children into believing that Boo is a monster is illustrated when she spreads false rumors: â€Å"‘Miss Stephanie Crawford said she woke up in the middle of the night one time and saw him looking straight through the window at her†¦said his head was like a skull lookin’ at her’† (12-13). Once again, Miss Stephanie is implanting lies into the minds of the innocent children about Boo that present him in the worst light. Obviously, the children are mesmerized by these fictional stories. Because of Boo’s mysterious past and unusual life, Scout and Jem are led to believe that Boo is a monstrosity of the human race. Miss Stephanie’s skewed image of him creates a prejudiced painting of Boo in the minds of the children. This intolerance of diversity could permanently affect the manner in which Scout and Jem view the members of their community. The reader knows that the children take Miss Stephanie’s claims as truth and think of Boo as a freak because of the judgments they pass themselves. Take for example when Jem is illustrating Boo’s appearance to Dill: â€Å"Jem gave a reasonable description of Boo: Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, that’s why his hands were bloodstained—[†¦] his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time† (13). The reader can definitely see how the children have been disillusioned into believing that Boo is some type of malicious monster. It is exemplified that the children are quick to make judgments on the unknown. Moreover, these prejudices are based on no factual evidence. The children obviously believe her because scout said Jem gave a â€Å"reasonable† description of Boo. Atticus is extremely disappointed with how his children are dealing with the information they are getting. He sees that his children are slipping into a trap and are starting to mimic a society that has for a long time been prejudiced towards anyone and anything peculiar. Atticus struggles to stop the bleeding by commanding the children to leave Boo alone, but the damage has been done. This damage that is the skewed portrait of Boo in the minds of the children, can only be remodeled through the paintbrush of Atticus’ wisdom. Jem and Scout, through Atticus’ teachings, strive to uncover the true Boo Radley. After a disappointing first day of school, Scout comes home with complaint about her new teacher, Miss Caroline. In response, Atticus tells Scout to find out who a person really is before formulating an opinion: â€Å"‘You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—’ [ ] ‘—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it’† (30). Atticus’ core philosophy leads him to always see the best in people. He cannot comprehend how a human being could judge a person without actually knowing who they are. This point of view is in sharp contrast to Miss Stephanie’s. Miss Stephanie instinctively judges people based on the smallest sliver of information. She believes you can get an accurate interpretation of a person without finding the facts. Atticus provides a counter insight for the children to oppose the views of Miss Stephanie. This new perspective teaches them not to judge people until they understand them fully. The simplicity of this concept helps Scout realize how one must understand others’ personal situations. This puts Scout and Jem at crossroads where they must make a difficult decision: should they continue judging people based on appearance or should they take Atticus’ advice and get to know people before they formulate opinions? Their struggle between the two contrasting ideas of Atticus and Miss Stephanie continues in the case of Mrs. Dubose. Atticus boldly claims that Mrs. Dubose was the bravest person he knew. The children are appalled by this statement. They viewed Mrs. Dubose as bitter old woman. They were unaware of her morphine addiction and hastily jumped to a conclusion. The consequences of prejudice are now crystallized in their minds. As the novel progresses, Scout and Jem take on Atticus’ ideology towards judgment, and they try to see things from other people’s points of view. One instance of this comes up when Jem is hypothesizing why Boo Radley stays inside: â€Å"‘I think I’m beginning to understand why Boo Radley’s stayed shut up in the house all this time †¦ it’s because he wants to stay inside†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (227). Jem and Scout take the initiative to try and see things from Boo’s point of view. They make a conscious effort to understand where Boo is coming from and he befriends Jem and Scout through subtle gestures: He leaves little gifts and knickknacks for the children in the knothole of the big oak tree in his yard. The reader now can see that Jem finally understands that Boo is one of the many victims of the town’s prejudice which is inflamed by Miss Stephanie. One of Jem’s theories of Boo’s seclusion is that Boo does not want to face the cruelty of mankind. Atticus has now gotten through to Jem with Atticus’ most valuable lesson and a major theme in this book how it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. This has given Jem a far more mature perspective on people than before. Miss Stephanie has failed to corrupt the minds of the town’s youth; coincidentally; Atticus has prevailed in trying to better the future of Maycomb. The ability of Scout and Jem to look past prejudices set forth by Miss Stephanie will end up helping them in the long run. By being able to realize the innocence in Boo Radley, Scout and Jem make a life or death decision. Soon after the trial, Bob Ewell becomes exceedingly hateful towards the Finch Family. On the way home from a school play, Scout and Jem are attacked by Bob Ewell. They are saved from the clutches of death by a mysterious figure. Scout later identifies their savior as Boo Radley. Scout and Jem’s effort to befriend Boo gives Boo the courage to come out in public for the first time in over twenty years. This is a testament to the characters of Scout and Jem and how refused to fall victim to the trap that most Maycomb residents are not so lucky to escape. If Jem and Scout had taken Miss Stephanie’s baseless opinions on Boo as truth, then it is highly likely that they would both be dead. Fortunately, they make a decision to find out who the real Boo is and it led to their lives being saved. They showed Boo that they respected him for who he was, a mockingbird who â€Å"sings† for the children without seeking any recognition. Jem and Scout are finally able to realize the positive effects of seeing things from others’ points of view. After this unforgettable event, the children will never judge people without all the facts again. After Boo is no longer needed, Scout walks him home. As Scout is about to leave the Radley residence, she has a revelation: â€Å"Atticus was right. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. Just standing on the Radley porch was enough† (279). In this passage, the reader can see that Scout has finally learned not to judge people without looking from their perspective. Scout is literally and figuratively able to see from Boo’s point of view in this passage. Earlier in the novel, Scout was terrified of the Radley estate because of all the horrific tales she had heard from Miss Stephanie. Now actually standing on the porch and looking out, Scout sees what Boo has been seeing for all these years. This is the turning point in the novel where Scout is finally beginning to understand why Boo is the man he is. Scout and Jem have been able to fight the prejudices laid out by Miss Stephanie and the town of Maycomb and by doing so they have saved their lives. The readers can see Scout apply this new-found knowledge to a fictional story, The Gray Ghost: â€Å"An’ they chased him ‘n’ never could catch him ‘cause they didn’t know what he looked like, an’ Atticus, when they finally saw him, why he hadn’t done any of those things Atticus, he was real nice. † This passage exemplifies the major theme of the book: looking past prejudices. This scene, coming at the end of the book, sums up the whole story very well and sends a clear message to the reader. Throughout the book, many people become the victim of Miss Stephanie’s prejudice. From this passage, the reader can see that Scout has finally rid herself of Miss Stephanie’s misrepresentations of others’ characters. This prejudice was replaced by Atticus’ belief of looking at things from different people’s perspectives. After this experience, Atticus’ philosophy will be forever engraved in Scout and Jem’s minds. By the end of the novel, Scout and Jem are mature enough to follow Atticus’ philosophy and not give into Miss Stephanie’s severe ways of avoiding the plain truth. Although they did not know it at the time, this one decision saved their lives. Scout and Jem do not follow in Miss Stephanie’s footsteps. They do not try to hide their fear of the unknown by being prejudiced. This displays a strong theme of looking past personal prejudices and getting to know people for who they really are. This can be applied to every day life and is very prevalent in our world today. As with a book, the reader must interpret and unearth the truth behind a book’s cover to ultimately come to an informed conclusion. Although extremely cliche, one lesson still holds the test of time and can be applied to everyone in every corner of the world: do not judge a book by its cover.